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SOP-DG-01 DG Sets & Power Backup Licensed Standard (v2.0)

Diesel Generator (DG Set) Weekly Auto Mains Failure (AMF) Run Test

Curated by: MEP Details PE Engineering Board
Est. Duration: 30 - 45 mins
Hazard Classification: Level 2 - Pressurized Equipment & Rotating Machinery
Last Revised: Sep 14, 2026
Live On-Site Execution Tracker
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1. Purpose & Scope

Standard weekly inspection and on-load testing of emergency diesel generators to guarantee compliance with NFPA 110 Level 1 emergency power standards and ISO 8528.

2. Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) & Hazards

  • Hearing Protection (Ear Muffs) & Safety Shoes
  • Hot exhaust manifold (> 500°C) & high pressure diesel fuel injection leaks

3. Sequential Execution Steps

  1. Perform Pre-Start Physical Walkaround: Check for any oil, water, or diesel fuel leaks beneath engine bed. Ensure intake louvers are unobstructed and exhaust flap is free to open.
  2. Initiate Manual Test Run (No-Load Mode): Turn selector switch on Deep Sea / ComAp controller to MANUAL and press START. Engine must crank, fire, and reach 1500 RPM (50 Hz) or 1800 RPM (60 Hz) within 6 seconds.
  3. Verify Alternator Voltage & Lube Oil Pressure: Confirm generated voltage stabilizes at 415V ± 1%. Confirm lube oil pressure builds rapidly to 4.5 – 6.0 bar (65 – 85 PSI).
  4. Simulate Grid Power Failure (On-Load AMF Test): Open mains incomer breaker. Confirm ATS transfers essential emergency load to DG within 10 seconds. Run under load for minimum 30 minutes.
  5. Restore Grid & Cool-Down Sequence: Re-close mains utility power. Confirm ATS transfers load back to grid seamlessly. Allow DG engine to idle at no-load for 5 minutes cool-down before automatic shutdown.
  6. Return Controller to AUTO Ready Mode: Set mode selector switch back to “AUTO”. Log run hours, fuel consumption, battery voltage, and oil pressure in DG Plant Log Book.
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