The size of your home informs the size of your heating and cooling units—but it will also determine how large your duct sizes need to be. To accurately gauge the size of your ductwork, you will need to precisely measure the square footage of not just your house as a whole, but the size of each room, as well.
Since the size of your ductwork can increase or lower this measurement, you’ll have to find the necessary CFM for each room before you can get the right duct size for each space.
- Cubic Feet Per Minute = (HVAC Unit Tons x 400) / total square footage of home.
- Calculate for each individual room.
RECTANGULAR DUCT FORMULA
1 Rectangular.Duct Area 2x(A+B)xL/1000000
2 Taper Area (A+B+C+D)xL/1000000
3 Bend Area 2x(A+B)x((3.14x2x(Raduis+A/2)/4))/1000000
4 Side Branch Area (2x(A+B)xL/1000000)+(2x(A+B)x((3.14x2x(Raduis+A/2)/4))/1000000)
5 Twin Bend Area (2x(A+B)x((3.14x2x(Raduis+A/2)/4))/1000000)+(2x(A+B)x((3.14x2x(Raduis+A/2)/4))/1000000)
6 Shoe Collar Area 2x((A+100)+B)xL/1000000 7 Dummy Area (L+50) X (W+50)
ROUND DUCT RORMULA
OVEL DUCT FORMULA
| 1 | Oval Duct | Area | 2x(A-B)+(3.14xB)xLength/1000000 | |||
| 2 | Oval Reducer | Area | (A-B)+(C-D)+(3.14XB/2)+(3.14XD/2)X(length+100)/1000000 | |||
| 3 | Oval Bend | Area | 2x(A-B)+(3.14xB)x(3.14x2x((150+A/2)/4)+100)/1000000 | |||
| 4 | Oval Coupler | Area | 2x(A-B)+(3.14xB)xLength/1000000 | |||
| 5 | Oval Dummy | Area | ((((A-B)XB)+(3.14X(B/2)^2))+((2X(A-B)+(3.14XB))X50))/1000000) | |||
Have Specific Equipment or Plant Capacities to Calculate?
Our AI Specialist can troubleshoot technical issues, calculate duct velocity, determine chiller load, or size cables specifically for "HVAC Duct Area Calculation Formula (Excle)".
Shahrukh Shaikh
Licensed Engineering ContributorChartered Senior MEP Engineer & Review Board Specialist with extensive design, testing, and commissioning field experience across commercial and industrial infrastructure.
Leave a Reply