Probably, everything about electrical engineering depends on Ohm’s law which relates current, voltage and resistance. This article provides the explanation of Ohm’s Law along with quantification analysis, examples and applications of Ohms law. By the time you finish reading this article, you will see how to use Ohm’s law.
What is Ohm’s Law?
The relationship between the voltage across a conductor, the current passing through it, and its intrinsic resistance can be described by the equation I = V / R if temperature does not change.
- V = I × R (Voltage is equal to Present multiplied by Resistance).
- I = V/R (Current is equal to Voltage divided by Resistance).
- Additionally file stated that the formula for resistance is given below: R = V / I (Resistance = Voltage / Current)
It is necessary for anyone who deals with electric circuits in one way or another to know all these formulas; on other side one may simply resort to using an ohm’s triangle such as this one when required.
Ohm’s Law Triangle
Ohm’s law triangle MEP
Ohm’s law triangle helps in reminding voltages’ positions as well as providing a way to quickly recall which abbreviation stands for what. The image of this figure looks like: The image of this figure looks like:
- V comes first followed by A on top .
- Then there are two central letters at bottom that are I and R.
- To use this triangle draw a line over any unknown variable.
For instance in case one finds himself calculating voltage (V); he needs only hide V to find that: For instance in case one finds himself calculating voltage (V); he needs only hide V to find that:
V = I x RV
Early history of Ohm’s law
This name was given after Georg Simon OHM, a German physicist who used it while analyzing relationships involving voltage, currents as well as resistances. Therefore, as electrical engineering consists of this and that, it is necessary to understand the history in wide ways to be better known for its practical applications.
Ohm’s law and its utility in real life problems
Therefore, this rule comes into play in many practical fields such as electrical engineering, electronics and communications etc. Some instances were given earlier on.
- Constructing Circuits: Engineers use Ohm’s Law to design circuits with specific voltages and current ratings.
- Fault Detection: It takes a professional to use Ohm’s law when one wants to isolate any part of a system for purposes of checking for voltage or current faults or even the resistance of any components.
- Electricity management: This means knowing what voltage, current and resistance are needed for each circuit.
Example Calculations Using Ohm’s Law
So let us take a few examples that would help us gain more insight into the application of ohms law.
[table “3” not found /]
The Relationship Between Voltage, Current, and Resistance
One discovery from Ohm’s Law is that it shows how voltage relates to current as well as resistance. Hence, the following are some crucial points to figure out:
- Direct Proportionality: Voltage is directly proportional to current. When resistance is constant increasing voltage increases current.
- Inverse Proportionality: Resistance is inversely proportional to current. If voltage remains constant increasing resistance reduces current.
Understanding Electrical Components
An effective application of Ohm’s law requires an understanding of the constituent elements in electrical circuits. Here’s a brief summary of key components:
- Voltage Sources: These provide the electrical energy needed to push current through the circuit (e.g., batteries, power supplies).
- Resistors: Components that resist the flow of current used to control voltage and current in circuits.
- Current: The flow of electric charge measured in amperes (A).
Using Multimeters to Measure Electrical Properties
For working on electrical circuits presence of multimeter is indispensable because it helps in finding out about voltage, current and resistance thus enhanced trouble-shooting for existing conditions within circuit. Following are steps involved in using a multimeter.
- Normally, whenever we require measuring voltage, we just take both probes from any multimeter and connect them across that component.
- To measure current ammeter has been connected in series to the circuit connection
- When resistance is to be measured then power must be disconnected after which probe tips should be attached on the other side of resistor.
Conclusion
Extensive knowledge about Ohm’s Law is a prerequisite for every electrical engineer as it provides valuable information concerning the relationship between current, voltage and resistance in various circuits. Engineers will successfully design, analyze and resolve problems related to electricity systems if they have an adequate understanding and application of this fundamental law. Whether you are studying or working in this technological area Ohm’s Law is too much important for all of us.
Read More – How-to-connect-star-and-delta-connection-in-3-phase-motor
